Rotate Image

Given an `n x n` 2D matrix, rotate it 90 degrees clockwise in-place (LeetCode 48). Perform layer-by-layer swaps or use transpose+reflect.

Input Format

2D list of ints.

Output Format

Modified matrix.

Constraints

  • n ≤ 1000.

Examples

Example 1:

Input:

matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]

Output:

[[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]

Example 2:

Input:

matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]

Output:

[[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]

Example 3:

Input:

matrix = [[1]]

Output:

[[1]]
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Rotate Image - Matrix DSA Problem