What is DSA and why is it important for interviews?

DSA (Data Structures and Algorithms) forms the foundation of coding interviews at top tech companies. It tests problem-solving skills, coding ability, and understanding of time/space complexity. Companies like Google, Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft heavily focus on DSA in their technical interviews.

How many DSA problems should I solve before interviews?

For FAANG-level interviews, aim to solve 150-200 quality problems covering all major topics. Focus on understanding patterns rather than memorizing solutions. Cover: 30+ Array/String problems, 20+ Tree problems, 15+ Graph problems, 25+ DP problems, and 10+ problems each for Stack, Heap, and Binary Search.

What topics are most important for DSA interviews?

Key DSA topics: Arrays & Strings (Two Sum, Sliding Window), Binary Search, Linked Lists, Trees & BST (traversals, LCA), Graphs (BFS, DFS, shortest path), Dynamic Programming (1D & 2D), Stack & Queue, Heap/Priority Queue, Backtracking, and Greedy Algorithms.

Is InstaMock DSA practice free?

Yes! InstaMock offers 150+ DSA problems for free with instant code execution in Java, Python, and C++. You can run test cases, submit solutions, and get immediate feedback without any payment.

How is InstaMock different from LeetCode?

InstaMock combines DSA practice with AI mock interviews. While you can solve coding problems like LeetCode, you also get AI-powered interview simulations, real-time feedback, and comprehensive preparation for System Design (HLD/LLD) along with DSA.

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Cooldown

Given stock prices, return the maximum profit you can achieve with as many transactions as you like, but after selling a stock you must wait one day before buying again. This is a standard recurrence-based DP with multiple states.

Input Format

prices = stock prices by day

Output Format

maximum profit with 1-day cooldown after selling

Constraints

1 <= prices.length <= 5000; 0 <= prices[i] <= 1000

Examples

Example 1:

Input:

prices = [1,2,3,0,2]

Output:

Explanation:

Buy on day 1, sell on day 3, cooldown on day 4, buy on day 4, sell on day 5.

Example 2:

Input:

prices = [1]

Output:

Explanation:

There is no opportunity to sell.